|| Om Namo Bhagavathe Vasudevaya||

Chapter – 280 – The legend of Lord Krishna -  131

Prithuka Upakhyanam

Iththam Vichinthya  Vasana Cheerabadhdhan Dhvijanmana: | Swayam Jahara  Kimidhamithi Prithukathandulan|| Ithi Mushtim Sakrijjagdhva Dhvitheeyam Jagadhumadhathe | Thava Cheerjjagrihe Hastham  Thathpara  Parameshtina: ||

Shuka Bhramam speaks “Oh! Rajan, the supreme Lord who resides as a soul in living beings, aware of all that thoughts of living beings looked at the eyes of Sudhama with a pleasing smile.”

Bhagavan speaks” Oh! Sudhama, what did you bring from home? Definitely, Devi Susheela must have sent something with you, even though it’s a small thing, do not hesitate I would receive it that was sent with great love, and it would make me extremely happy.  If anything given in large amounts without love would not make me happy.  I do not need anything elaborate, anything offered with intense devotion, like a leaf,  flowers, or water, or fruits would make me happy/Karma and the fruitful results of the Karma. Sudhama, offer me whatever you want I will receive it with a great happiness.” Krishna stretched his hands before him, due to extreme shyness Sudhama did not give that flattened rice brought from home.”

The supreme Lord who is Sarvabhoothathma Dhrik resides as soul and witnesses all the happenings, understood Sudhama visited Krishna not with an expectation to become rich.  Krishna realized that Sudhama must have made a visit at the request of his virtuous wife who wanted to feed her husband properly, Sudhama was least affected by the sufferings of poverty, it was his wife’s anxiousness to feed her husband with a decent meal would have forced him to visit Dwaraka.  Thus the supreme decided to offer immense wealth to Sudhama, he rose from the seat and seized the bundle of that flattened rice from Sudhama’s upper cloth.  He hastily opened the bundle and amazed watching the four handfuls of flattened rice; he immediately stuffed a handful of it in his mouth, followed with gestures of excitements and praising the taste of it.  Krishna took a handful on the second time was intervened by Devi Rukmini.  That night Sudhama spends in the palace of Dwaraka, they remained awake in the whole night talking about their childhood memories.  On the next day early hours of dawn, Sudhama left the palace did not even bid farewell to Krishna.  On his way, all he could think of Krishna’s simplicity and generosity, he remembered Krishna’s graciousness, he could not forget that embrace of Krishna who is Devdeva.  Sudhama was in a state of ecstasy remembering the compassion of supreme Lord, thought it was good that Krishna did not give any wealth, Sudhama considered it as the kindness of the supreme Lord upon him not to get distracted by the arrival of sudden wealth and to remain the devotee of him always.

|| Om Namo Bhagavathe Vasudevaya||

Chapter – 279 – The legend of Lord Krishna -  130

Sridhama Charithram

Krishnasyaseeth Sakha Kashchith Bhramano Bhramaviththama: | Virakth Indhriyarththeshu Prashanthathma Jithendhriya: || Yadhricchayopapannena  Varththamano Grihashrami | Thasya Bharya Kuchailasya Kshuthkshama Cha Thadhavidha ||

Shuka Bhramam speaks “Oh! Rajan, the supreme Lord Krishna had a close companion Sudhama, during his childhood.  He was a twice-born has profound knowledge in Bramham, he has perfect control over senses and has no desires, expectation or attachment, and he has serene nature, most importantly he has the nature to receive all that happenings in the life as the grace of Lord.  He was a Grihashrami, his wife Susheela is a virtuous woman, and the couples were suffering from extreme poverty.  One day she spoke to her husband “ Oh!Mahathma, Oh! Mahabhaga, I have heard your close companion, Krishna who is the Lord of Dwaraka, I have heard of his great compassion, that if anyone surrender at his lotus feet, he would give away himself to his devotees. He will definitely help people like us providing wealth.” In this way, Susheela prompted her husband Sudhama to meet Krishna in Dwaraka, moreover, she was well aware that they are childhood friends.  Thus, Sudhama prepared to meet Krishna, he expressed his uneasiness to meet Krishna with nothing in hand to offer Krishna, and they are meeting each other after several years.  Susheela rushed out of the house and begged for rice from her neighbors, she got a few handfuls of unprocessed rice; she safely packed it on her torn off clothes and brought home.  She processed it and prepared flattened rice, it was packed in the upper clothe of Sudhama to deliver to his childhood friend. Thus Sudhama left home with a pleasing heart, yearning to meet his childhood mate Krishna, he immersed in the thoughts of their childhood days and walked several miles.  Finally, Sudhama reached before a huge stunning fortress of Dwaraka and saw numerous marvelous fortresses surrounded by it, he enquired the guards of the palace and walked towards the palace of Devi Rukmini.  Krishna saw a skeleton shaped Sudhama walking towards the palace; he ran towards Sudhama whose face was full of happiness, no exhaustion after walking several hours. Krishna embraced him tightly; shed tears of extreme happiness and love.  He took Sudhama inside the palace, offered him a higher seat, washed his feet, and sprinkled that water on his head.  Krishna advised Devi Rukmini to fan him with the Chamara, Devi Rukmini was surprised to witness all these hospitalities of Krishna to a poor Bhramin and thought the Bhramin must have earned an abundance of piousness in his life.  Krishna offered him a sanctified seat and massaged his hands and feet, as a service to his brother.

Bhagavan speaks “Oh! Sudhama, after leaving the hermitage of Maharishi Sandheepani, you must have married, I hope you are living happily with your wife.  I cannot forget those marvelous days we have spent in the hermitage of Maharishi Sandheepani, those were the blissful days in my life.  Do you remember an incident happened in the hermitage? We have gone to the forest to collect wood at the instruction of Gurumatha, suddenly there was an unexpected heavy downpour that made us stuck in the forest.  Do you remember that we spend hours and hours in the embrace of each other in wet clothes, we could not trace the way back to the hermitage, the whole night we had to spend in the darkness of the wood?  On the next day, our preceptor anxiously arrived in the wood looking for us, he located us and expressed his worries about our safety in the dense wood, and further Maharishi Sandheepani highly spoke about the courage and selflessness of us, he praised us abundantly and blessed us to attain all that desired by us.  He also blessed us to remain intellectuals with a thorough knowledge of what we have learned from him.  We are fortunate to have the blessings of our preceptor to keep ourselves peaceful and serene.”

Sudhama speaks “ Oh! Bhagavan, I am an extremely fortunate one, I had the opportunity to spend sixty-four days with you in the hermitage of Maharishi Sandheepani.  Oh! Devadeva, do you need to study anything? You have all that knowledge inherited in you.  Oh! Jagathguru,/Universal preceptor, you are wisdom personified on the Earth.”

|| Om Namo Bhagavathe Vasudevaya||

Chapter – 278 – The legend of Lord Krishna -  129

Sa Vagyaya Thasya Gunan Grineethe Karau Cha  Sathkarmakarau Manashcha |Smarethvasntham Sthirajangameshu  Shrunvothi Thath PUnyakatha: Sa Karna: || Shirasthu  Thasyoabhayalinga Maname Thath Deva Yath Pashyathi Thadhdhi Chakshu: | Angani Vishnoratha Thajjananam  Padhodhakam Yani Bhajanthi Nithyam ||

Thus, Balarama undertook journey to various sacred places and took a dip in Sarayu, Kaushiki went to Pulakashrama, he undertook dip in Gandaki, Gomathi, Vipasha, Shona, Gaya and undertook a ritual bath.  He traveled to Sapthagodavari, Veni, Pamba, Bheemarathi, Srishailam and visited the shrine of Skandha, Venkatadhri, Kamakoshni, Puri, Kanchi, Kaveri, visited the Mahapunya Kshethra Srirangam, Rishabhadhri, Sethusamudhram, Thamraparnni, Malaya, Kulachalam, the shrine of Devi Durga/Kanya in Dhakshin, Kerala, Gokarna Shivakshethram, Vindhyachala, Dhandakaranya, Mahishmathipuri, and Prabhasakshethram, to perform atonement.  Balarama arrived in the Kurukshetra and witnessed a fierce battle between Kaurava and Pandava.  It was the eighteenth day of the great war of Kurukshetra, Bheema and Duryodhana were having a vicious fight.  Balarama intervened and requested them to stop the fight, but both of them did not pay attention. Duryodhana who was the disciple of Balarama did not even greet him with respect; Balarama was deeply dejected and left the Kurukshetra.

King Pareekshith speaks “ Oh! Mahatma, kindly narrate the valorous deeds of  Bhagavan Mukundha.  The glorious myths of Bhagavan Badharayana helps the intellect and mind get relieved from all the worries and grief. Who is contented in life? I believe whoever speaks the glorious myths of the supreme Lord, and elevate their souls and others to the supreme Lord, whose hands are willing to serve others relentlessly, whose mind that always contemplates upon the various glorious myths of the supreme Lord, whose ears that yearn to listen to the splendor of supreme Lord, whose head that bow before others with extreme humility, whose eyes that always look for the brighter side of the life, whose feet conduct journeys to sacred places of worship and conduct service to the devotees of Lord, such people are contented in life, therefore kindly narrate the legends of supreme Lord.”

Sutha Pauranika speaks to Shuka Shaunakadhis “  Oh! Sages,  Vishnuratha/Shuka Bhramam, in a moment contemplated upon the supreme Lord Vasudeva, and began to speak.”

|| Om Namo Bhagavathe Vasudevaya||

Chapter – 277 – The legend of Lord Krishna -  128

Samsthuthya Munayo Ramam PrayujyaVithadhashisha: | Abhyashinjan Mahabhaga  Vrithraghnam Vibhudha Yadha|| Vaijayanthim Dhadhurmalam Sridhamamlanapankajam | Ramaya Vasasi Dhivye  Dhivyanyabharanani Cha||

The great battle of Kurukshetra was approaching, Balarama declared that he will assist neither Pandavas nor Kauravas, eventually he undertook a pilgrimage. He went to Badrikashram took a dip in Prabhasa Theertham,  Saraswathi, Bindu Saras,  Bhrama Theertham, Chakra Theertham,  Yamuna, and Ganga finally reached in Naimisharanya.   He attended the recital of Bhagavath Mahapuran in Naimisharanya, it was recited by Sutha Pauranika who is the son of Romaharshana.  There were several thousands of illustrious Shaunakadhis, and rishis assembled, rose from their seats and greeted Balarama.  Sutha Pauranika who was seated on the raised platform on the stage/Vyasagadhdhi continued the recital of the Bhagavath Mahapuran.  Balaram got annoyed to watch Suthapauranika who did not make an effort to raise from the seat and greet him.  Balarama could not control his anger, loudly accused Suthapauranika who did not greet a Mahathma, and sieved his head off from the neck. The rishis and Sages assembled in the Naimisharanya were shocked, openly criticized Balarama for his immoral act, killing a twice-born who was seated on the Vyasagadhdhi and reciting the glorious Mahapuran would bring Bhramahathya sin to him. They expressed their opinion that a preceptor seated on the Vyasagadhdhi need not rise from his seat even if the Lord appears before him.  They instructed Balarama to perform the atonement for the sin,  he immediately agreed to perform penance for his sin of Bhramahathya.  Balarama blessed the clan of Sutha Pauranikas to remain the preceptors who are well qualified to be seated in the Vyasagadhdhi and recite the scriptures.  Thus, Balaram left Naimisharanya and proceeded to various sacred places.

|| Om Namo Bhagavathe Vasudevaya||

Chapter – 276 – The legend of Lord Krishna -  127

 Shishupala Sakha : Shalyo Rukminyudhvaha Agatha: | Yadhubhir Nirjitha: Sankhye Jarasandhadhayasthadha || Shalva: Prathijjamakarocchrunvatham Sarvabhoobhujam | Ayadhavim Kshmam Karishye  Paurusham Mama Pashyatha ||

Salya and Dhanthavakthra were close associates of Shishupala arrived in Dwaraka to take revenge on the subjects of Krishna, he and his army men arrived in Dwaraka before Krishna returns from Indraprastha.  A fierce battle took place between Salya and Pradhyumna who led the army of Yadhavas.  Krishna returned from Indraprastha and witnesses Salya and Pradhumna were having a vicious battle.  Thus, Krishna and Balaram led the army against Salya who was undertaken extreme penances worshiping Lord Shiva, and attained powerful armaments, was skilled in illusionary fights. In that fierce battle, Salya brought Vasudeva in the center of the battlefield and sieved his head off from the neck, before Krishna.  Bhagavan mistook Salya killed his father, Maharishi Vedavyasa writes, the all-pervading Lord who resides as a soul in living beings, remained untouched watching the brutal act of Shalya.  How could the supreme Lord get emotional while the mud pots like human bodies undergo ruin?  Krishna beheaded Salya with his powerful Sudharshana, and killed all his army men; Krishna had a battle with Dhanthavakthra,  in that vicious battle Dhanthavakthra was brutally killed.

Krishna Krishna Mahabhago  Pitha The Pithruvathsala | Badhdhvapaneetha: Shalvena Sainikena Yadha Pashu: || Nisamshaya Vipriyam  Krishno Manushim Prakrithim Gatha: | Vimanasko Ghrini Snehadh Bhabashe Prakritho Yadha||

|| Om Namo Bhagavathe Vasudevaya||

Chapter – 276 – The legend of Lord Krishna -  127

Duryodhana Manabhagam

Thathra Duryodhano Mani Pareetho Bhrathrubhir Nripa | Kireedamali Nyavishadhasi Hastha: Kshipan Rusha|| Sthaleabhyagrihnathdhasthrantham Jalam Mathva Sthaleapathath | Jale  Cha Sthalavath Bhranthya Mayamayavimohitha: || Jahasa  Beemastham Dhrishtva Sthriyo Nripathayoapare | Nivaryamana Apyanga RajjaKrishnanumodhitha: ||

Thus,   the Grand Rajasuya Yagna got over, supreme Lord Krishna allocated the proceedings of the Yagna to people who were skilled in that specific jobs, Vrikodhara undertook the supervision of the Kitchen work, finance was under the control of Duryodhana, Sahadeva receives the guests and provides accommodation facilities for them, Nakula was undertaken supply of ingredients for the worship of deities and for the performance of Yaga,  Arjuna has undertaken the responsibility of receiving the illustrious Rishis, Sages, and Preceptors, Krishna undertook the work of washing the feet of the guests.  Dhrupadhaja/Dhraupadi was doing service in the kitchen; Karna was undertaking the charity works.  Suyodhana and Karna who were expert in their works found it difficult to continue for a long time, the incoming of wealth, richness, money, grains were in abundance, Duryodhana felt jealous watching the wealth of Pandavas. Karna who was skilled in giving away things as charity found the wealth and grains are in abundance, they keep flowing in the palace, soon he too tired of charity.

One day Kurus under the leadership of Duryodhana decided to go round in the magnificent palace Indraprastha of Pandavas, thus they have entered the majestic assembly Hall of Pandavas. He entered the assembly, witnessed the floor were full of water, even though it was a mere illusion, Duryodhana thought it was real, he lifted his garments not to get wet and kept his foot on the floor. Pandavas started laughing at him; Duryodhana understood it was a mere illusion and instructed others no need to keep their garments rolled up.  Thus they entered into another portion of the assembly hall which was decorated with precious gems; he moved forward, thinking that it was an illusion of water, alas! He sunk deep in the water.  Beema could not control his laughter, his boisterous laugh echoed in the palace and all the ladies assembled were started to laugh at Duryodhana who was deeply hurt, promised to himself that he will take revenge on Pandavas for humiliating him publicly.   The Supreme Lord Krishna, who resides as a soul in living beings, could understand the promise of Duryodhana.  Krishna smiled thinking about the future plans of the upcoming battle of Kurukshekthra, he felt relieved to watch the seed for that great battle had sown already in the Indraprastha.

|| Om Namo Bhagavathe Vasudevaya||

Chapter – 275 – The legend of Lord Krishna -  126

Thasmath Krishnaya  Mahathe  Dheeyatham  Paramarhanam | Yevam  Chetha Sarvabhoothamanam Athmanacharhanam Bhaveth|| Sarvabhoothathma  Bhoothaya  Krishnaya Anyadharshine | Dheyam Shanthaya Poornnaya  Dhaththasyam Ananthyamicchatha ||

Shuka Bhramam continues “ Oh! Rajan, the preparation for the Rajasuya Yaga took place in full swing under the supervision of Krishna.  The supreme Lord who is aware of all, controller and protector of the Universe and its living beings undertake the function of the Universe and its living beings incarnated on the Earth as a human and working for the welfare of Pandavas, the thought and watching Krishna amidst them made Yudhishtira’s eyes filled with tears, thinking about the compassionate Lord who has performed as a emissary and a charioteer and an intimate guide,  like the sun illuminates the whole Universe with its brilliance, and do not get attached to anything on Earth.   Yudhishtira could not stop tears of gratitude,  he repeatedly prostrated before the supreme Lord Krishna.  The grand Rajasuya Yaga was attended by illustrious Rishis, Dhvaipayana, Bharadhvaja, Sumantha, Gauthama, Asitha, Vashishta, Chyavana, Kanva, Maitreya, Kavasha, Vishwamithra, Vamadeva, Sumathi, Jaimini, Krathu, Paila, Parashara, Garga, Vaishampayana, Kashyapa, Dhaumya, Rama, Bhargava, and all the sages, Bheeshmapithamaha, Drona, Kripa, Dhritarashtra with his children, rulers of the various Kingdom, Vidura, Brahmana, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudras were present in that grand fire sacrifice.  The celestials, Siddha, Gana, Gandharva, Vidhyadhara, Mahoraga, Muni, Yaksha, Gaga, Kinnara, and Charana were assembled to witness the grand Rajasuya Yaga held in Indraprastha.   During the ceremonial rites, a question was raised who should be honored and worshiped as prominent in the Yaga.  Immediately Sahadeva rose from his seat and pronounced that the supreme Lord Acchyutha should be worshiped and honored, it would be equivalent to the worship of all the prominent Rishis, Sages, and all the deities.   He is supreme Lord who is beyond time and region, he resides as a soul in living beings, he symbolizes Universe and its living beings, and therefore the worship of him would be equivalent to the worship of all.  He is supreme Lord who is serene and flawless.”  Thus the people assembled in the grand assembly supported the idea of Sahadeva.”

  A grand throne made of the precious yellow metal was brought in the assembly, and invited Krishna to take a seat on the throne, Pandavas along with Devi Draupadi and their children assembled, once again all of their eyes overflown with tears thinking the sacrifices made by Krishna to protect them from all the troubles.  They washed the feet of Krishna with the water brought from the sacred rivers and sprinkled that water on their head.  They adorned Krishna with various precious ornaments, flower garlands, smeared with vermilion and sandalwood paste and rich fragrances, they could not utter a word, and their eyes were overflown with tears.  While Pandavas were worshiping Krishna, the people assembled were cheering “Victory to Supreme Lord Krishna, Victory to supreme Lord!” and showered flower upon him.  Krishna showered compassionate grace upon the people assembled and his marvelous features transported them into the state of ecstasy. 

Shabdha: Kolahaloapyasi Shishupale  Hathe Mahan | Thasyanunayino Bhoopa Dhudhruvur Jeevithaishina: || Chaidhyadhehoththitham Jyothir Vasudevam Upavishath | Pashyatham Sarvabhoothanamulkeva Bhuvikhacchyutha ||

Suddenly, they could hear a boisterous commanding to put a halt on the ceremony, all the eyes were moved to the corner where the deafening voice has raised.  It was Shishupala who expressed extreme hatred on Krishna, cursed himself for attending the function, he abused the elderly people called them behaving like children.  He humiliated the people who honored Krishna; he insulted all those illustrious Rishis and Sages, prominent members in the family of Kuru and Pandava.  He expressed hatred on Krishna, saying that he is the most unsuitable person to worship, as he was born in the clan of Yadhava, so illustrious twice-born and Rishis should be worshiped during the auspicious occasion.   In this way, Shishupala openly criticized Krishna, about his birth in the Yadhava clan, his Maharas with the women of cowherds, ran off from the battlefield for several times, flipped the clothes of women while they were taking bath, abducted Rukmini and married.   Shishupala showered non-stop abuses on Krishna who was seated with a serene smile on his face.  The people assembled were started to leave the assembly, after hearing the chattering of Shishupala was calmed by Krishna.  Finally, he hurled the powerful Sudharshana Chakra toward Shishupala, it sieved his head off from the neck.  The people assembled were cheered in extreme delight.  The companions of Shishupala ran out of the grand assembly.  At that moment Maharishi Narada instructed Yudhistira to watch a brilliant ray rose from the body of Shishupala and it merged in the body of Krishna.

There is an interesting legend about Shishupala who was born with unique bodily features, a saintly person visited the palace and advised the Chedhi King that the child will get its normal bodily features once he seated on the lap of a divine personality, and that person would be the death of the child.  Once, Balarama and Krishna took a visit to Chedhi Kingdom, Shishupala was seated on the lap of Krishna and immediately the child regained normal features, his mother fallen at the feet of Krishna and prayed not to kill her son.  Krishna promised her that he will not kill her son until he commits mistake for hundredth of time.

Whoever reads or listen to the Shishupalavadham would be relieved from all the sins.