|| Om Namo Bhagavathe
Vasudevaya||
Chapter – 340 – The legend
of Lord Krishna - 191
The Cosmic and
Conscious energies are illustrated as Prakrithi and Purusha respectively,
Prakrithi/Maya which undergoes constant transformation and ruin and Purusha is
eternal. The expansion of cosmic energy
takes place due to the existence of Conscious energy. The human body
transforms from the state of infants to various stages of life during the life
period, but the supreme soul in the body remains changeless. The human body/Prakrithi undergoes aging,
illnesses, and death, but the supreme soul/Purusha has neither death nor birth.
Udhdhava speaks “ Oh!
Vishwesha, Oh! Prabho, kindly narrate the number of philosophies involved in
the Prakarithi/cosmic and Purusha/conscious energy, which was described as
nine, seven, eleven, twenty-four, etc. in Sankhya Yoga.”
Bhagavan speaks “Oh!
Udhdhava, understand the differences of the Prakrithi and Purusha, ultimately
you will come to know that both are inseparable. The Purusha is changeless and eternal; the
Prakrithi undergoes transformation and ruin, it has certain limitations
too. The Purusha causes the expansion of
Prakrithi, all those functions and transformation takes place at the command of
Purusha, therefore the Prakrithi has no existence without Purusha. Oh! Udhdhava, I am the Purusha resides as
soul in you, and controls the functioning of Panchaprana, Karma and
Gananindhriyas, Ahamkara, Prana, mind and intellect in you. Oh! Udhdhava, I am
Purusha having indescribable nature, like the nature of ‘conscious sleep’ which
is beyond description.”
Udhdhava speaks “ Oh!
Krishna, Oh! Pundareekaksha, the entire Universe is the mixture of Prakrithi
and Purusha how did we differentiate them?”
Bhagavan speaks “Oh!
Udhdhava, I will describe how to differentiate Prakrithi and Purusha, the
Sthoolaprakrithi is visible /body, and the Sookshma Prakrithi is invisible/
taste, smell, touch, mind, and Karana Prakrithi/intellect, and thoughts. Oh! Udhdhava, whoever does contemplate upon me,
not realizing the eternal presence of me as a soul in them, and not fixing their
mind and intellect upon me, and not willing to adore me as their constant
companion, their life become miserable, it would keep them in utter distress
and agony. Oh! Udhdhava, whoever lacks
the devotion and faith in me, cannot practice the elevation of their soul, it
is a gradual process, can be cultivated with constant practice of meditation
and Pranayama, it would purify the intellect. ”